Not legal advice - Denial Decoder helps you understand insurance denials; it doesn't replace a licensed attorney, doctor, or patient advocate.

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CO-97 Denial Code

What it means

The insurer says this service is already paid for as part of another procedure, so it won't pay separately (it was 'bundled').

Why it happens

Billing/coding rules consider this service part of a larger procedure on the same day.

What to do

Usually a provider coding matter. If the service was genuinely separate, the billing office can appeal with a modifier or documentation. You typically don't owe a CO-97 amount.

Can you appeal it?

Yes, with correct coding/modifiers.

Official description

The benefit for this service is included in the payment for another service already adjudicated (bundling).

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