Not legal advice - Denial Decoder helps you understand insurance denials; it doesn't replace a licensed attorney, doctor, or patient advocate.

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CO-197 Denial Code

What it means

The care needed prior authorization (advance approval) and the insurer didn't have it on file, so it denied the claim.

Why it happens

Pre-approval wasn't obtained before the service, or it was requested but not recorded.

What to do

Ask your provider to request a retro-authorization and a peer-to-peer review. Appeal showing the care was medically necessary (and urgent, if applicable). ~65% of these are overturned.

Can you appeal it?

Yes - strong appeal candidate.

Official description

Precertification/authorization/notification/pre-treatment absent.

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